They then play the rest of the match with nine outfield players. In order to replace a goalkeeper who is sent off, a team usually substitutes an outfield player for the backup keeper (thus effectively the red card and substitution takes out two of the starting eleven players). If they are injured or sent off, a substitute goalkeeper has to take their place, otherwise an outfield player must take the ejected keeper's place in goal. The goalkeeper is the only required position of a team. Goalkeepers play an important role in directing on field strategy as they have an unrestricted view of the entire pitch, giving them a unique perspective on play development.
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Goalkeepers usually perform goal kicks, and also give commands to their defence during corner kicks, direct and indirect free kicks, and marking. The back-pass rule prevents goalkeepers handling direct passes back to them from teammates. The special status of goalkeepers is indicated by them wearing different coloured kits from their teammates and the opposition. Within the penalty area goalkeepers are able to use their hands, making them (outside throw-ins) the only players on the field permitted to handle the ball. This is accomplished by the goalkeeper moving into the path of the ball and either catching it or directing it away from the vicinity of the goal line.
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The goalkeeper's primary role is to prevent the opposing team from scoring (moving the ball over the defended goal-line within the frame of the goal). It is the most specialised position in the sport. The goalkeeper, sometimes shortened to keeper or goalie, is one of the major positions of association football.
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Former Spain goalkeeper Iker Casillas – the first goalkeeper ever to keep one hundred international clean sheets – makes a save ( UEFA Euro 2012)